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排序方式: 共有137条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Distribution of uranium isotopes in the main channel of Yellow river (Huanghe), China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xueyan Jiang Zhigang Yu Teh-Lung Ku Xinglun Kang Wei Wei Hongtao Chen 《Continental Shelf Research》2009
Uranium isotopes were measured in waters and suspended particulate matters (SPM) of the main channel of Yellow River, China that were sampled during four field trips between August 2005 and July 2006. The results show that the concentration of dissolved U (2.04–7.83 μg/l) and the activity ratio of 234U/238U (1.36–1.67) are much higher than the average U concentrations and activity ratios of global major rivers. Mass balance calculations using the results of simulated experiments and measurement data show that the section of the Yellow River between Lanzhou and Sanmenxia has its dissolved U derived from two sources: suspended sediments (68%) and groundwater/runoff from loess deposits (32%). Both sources are related to the heavy erosion of the Chinese Loess Plateau. 相似文献
2.
Inelastic deformation capacity of links is a factor that significantly influences design of steel eccentrically braced frames (EBFs). The link rotation angle is used to describe inelastic link deformation. The link rotation angle is generally calculated by making use of design story drifts that in turn are calculated by modifying the elastic displacements by a displacement amplification factor. This paper presents a numerical study undertaken to evaluate the displacement amplification factor given in ASCE7‐10 for EBFs and the rigid‐plastic mechanism used for calculating link rotation angles. A total of 72 EBFs were designed by considering the number of stories, the bay width, the link length to bay width ratio, and the seismic hazard level as the prime variables. All structures were analyzed using elastic and inelastic time history analyses. The results indicated that the displacement amplification factor given in ASCE7‐10 provides unconservative estimates of the story drifts. On the other hand, the rigid‐plastic mechanism provides conservative estimates of link rotations. Based on the results of the numerical study, a new set of displacement amplification factors that vary along the height of the structure and modifications to the rigid‐plastic mechanism were developed. In light of the proposed modifications, the EBFs were redesigned and analyzed using inelastic time history analysis. The results indicated that the proposed modifications provide improvements for the displacement amplification factor and link rotation angle calculation procedures. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
Rural heritage that involves agricultural heritage could be critical to enhancing community identity through a conservational approach. The purpose of this research is to develop conservational methods for rural heritage that include agricultural heritage areas through the use of ecomuseums. To conduct the research, we first reviewed the concepts of ecomuseum and rural heritage. Secondly, we defined the concept of the Korean rural ecomuseum by taking into consideration the concept defined by Riviere, Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS), the rural heritage policy of Europe, and the agricultural heritage systems of Korea. Thirdly, we also describe methods that are applicable to Korean rural ecomuseums, which include type classification and components. Finally, we applied the ecomuseum concept to two pilot models in the Cheongsando and Gurae areas, both Korea Important Agricultural Heritage System (KIAHS) sites. We conclude that it is desirable to expand the range of targets for conservation from agricultural heritage to rural heritage areas. From this point of view, the rural ecomuseum can be a highly valuable tool that can help preserve agricultural heritage sites and neighboring areas. Furthermore, the ecomuseum can enhance community identities, and strengthen local economies. 相似文献
4.
Magnetic stratigraphy observed in ferromanganese crust 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary. A sample of ferromanganese crust deposit (SCHW-1D) was cut into two sets of 1 mm slices for palaeomagnetic study. Alternating field and thermal demagnetization, and isothermal remanent magnetization analyses were performed on each thin slice. The results reveal the presence of a stable magnetism and both normal and reversed polarity intervals in the specimens. The observed polarity intervals cannot be confidently correlated with the geomagnetic polarity time-scale of the last 10 Myr due to the polarity overlap inherent in the sampling technique. But the results confirm the slow accretion rate of ferromanganese deposit determined by 10 Be method and suggest potential use of ferromanganese deposits in palaeomagnetic and tectonic studies. 相似文献
5.
We investigate the plausibility of using diffuse interstellar band at862 nm for tracing interstellar extinction with the ESA's
astrometric space mission GAIA. For this purpose we perform numerical tests to simulate the conditions of real observations,
covering a wide range of stellar parameters and different amounts of interstellar extinction. Our simulations indicate that
with the present Radial Velocity Spectrometer setup the uncertainty in color excess of σE(B-V)≤ 0.05 can be achieved only for the interstellar reddening tracers brighter than V ∼ 13. None of the plausible tracers can provide accurate color excesses (σ
E(B-V)
≤ 0.05) at the distances beyond 2 kpc. We therefore conclude that with the currently planned instrumentation onboard GAIA
this method can not be used as a stand-alone approach for probing interstellar extinction on the Galactic distance scales
within the framework of the GAIA mission.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
6.
δ18O of a stalagmite collected from Shihua Cave, 50 km southwest of Beijing is analyzed. The uppermost 2 cm was sampled at about
3-year intervals by a computer-controlled microsampling device. A total of 133 samples were analyzed, covering the last 480
years. A comparison of the δ18O record with the instrumentally recorded precipitation in Beijing and Tianjin back to 1840 AD shows that high precipitation
correlates with negative δ18O peaks. The long-term δ18O trend records temperature changes. Between 1620 and 1900 AD, the temperature was cooler than the average value for the 480-year
record, corresponding to the Little Ice Age. Temperatures warmer than the average prevailed during 1520–1620 and 1900—present.
Superimposed on the long-term trend are about 14 δ18O cycles of 30–40-year periodicity, with wet periods centered around 1985, 1955, 1910, 1880, 1840, 1800, 1760, 1730, 1690,
1660, 1630, 1600, 1560 and 1530 AD.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 9615875). 相似文献
7.
Teh-Lung Ku Shangde Luo Tim K. Lowenstein Jianren Li Ronald J. Spencer 《Quaternary Research》1998,50(3):261-275
Uranium-series dating on a 186-m core (DV93-1) drilled from Badwater Basin in Death Valley, California, and on calcareous tufas from nearby strandlines shows that Lake Manly, the lake that periodically flooded Death Valley during the late Pleistocene, experienced large fluctuations in depth and chemistry over the last 200,000 yr. Death Valley has been occupied by a long-standing deep lake, perennial shallow saline lakes, and a desiccated salt pan similar to the modern valley floor. The average sedimentation rate of about 1 mm/yr for core DV93-1 was punctuated by episodes of more-rapid accumulation of halite. Arid conditions similar to the modern conditions prevailed during the entire Holocene and between 120,000 and 60,000 yr B.P. From 35,000 yr B.P. to the beginning of the Holocene, a perennial saline lake existed, over 70 m at its deepest. A much deeper and longer lasting perennial Lake Manly existed from about 185,000 to 128,000 yr B.P., with water depths reaching about 175 m, if not 330 m. This lake had two significant “dry” excursions of 102–103yr duration about 166,000 and 146,000 yr B.P., and it began to shrink to the point of halite precipitation between 128,000 and 120,000 yr B.P. The two perennial lake periods correspond to marine oxygen isotopic stages (OIS) 2 and 6. Based on the shoreline tufa ages, we do not rule out the possible existence 200,000 yr ago of yet a third perennial lake comparable in size to the OIS 6 lake. The234U/238U data suggest that U in tufa owes its origin mainly to Ca-rich springs fed by groundwater that emanated along lake shorelines in southern Death Valley, and that an increase of this spring-water input relative to the river-water input apparently occurred during OIS 6. 相似文献
8.
The isotopic compositions of oxygen and carbon and trace concentrations of magnesium and strontium in speleothems formed in
limestone caves respond to climate changes outside the caves. Measurements of these properties on a stalagmite from Shihua
Cave near Beijing, China, allowed reconstruction of the regional changes in precipitation, temperature and nature of vegetation.
Over the last ∼ 500 years, there were fourteen precipitation cycles with a periodicity of 30–40 years, which may well reflect
fluctuations in the strength of the East Asian summer monsoons reaching northeastern China. Relative to the mean temperature
of this time interval, the period 1620–1900 AD was cold and periods 1520–1620 and 1900–1994 were warm. Over the last ∼ 3000-years,
about eight wet/cool-dry/warm climatic cycles of 300–400 years duration occurred, the latest wet/cool half cycle corresponding
to the Little Ice Age. The δ13C record registers the anthropogenic activities of fossil fuel CO2 combustion in recent decades and regional deforestation between 13 and 16 centuries when Beijing was bustling with palatial
constructions and being developed into the world’s most populated city. 相似文献
9.
Karel Kučera 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1966,10(4):411-421
Summary In [1] the author has put forward a three-direction method, a general way of adjustment of angular observations in incomplete
sets by the method of extending into angular combinations, and the definition of mean weightP
*. In this article the question is dealt with as a whole. In the three-direction methods>3 triangulation directions are measured in direction triplets 123, 234, 345,… …,s12, while in the method of measuring single angles at the station they are measured in angles 12, 23, 34, 45, …,s1. The advantage of transition from angles to direction triplets rests, besides in saving 31% of pointings, above all in certain
possibility of elimination of the horizontal refraction, which follows from this. The treatise of the relation between the
method of measurement and the refraction is not included into this article, as it would go beyond its scope. The fact that
adjusted directions, with the exception of the stations having four directions, are not of equal weight, is proper not only
to the three-direction method. The non-equality of weights is even more conspicuous in the method of measuring single angles
at the station, and it appears already at the stations having four directions. In author's view the homogeneity of observation
elements is more important than the homogeneity of weights from the point of view of adjustment at the station; therefore
the direction triplets ought not to exist abreast with the angles in one programme, and especially the number of observations
ought to be constant at one station with adjusted direction of homogeneous mean weight in the net.
This transition from angles to direction triplets could also provoke a comment that simultaneous visibility of three adjoining
directions occurs less often than of two such directions. The author adds to this that nowadays the causes of this phenomenon,
following from unsuitable technique, must be eliminated. It is just air limpidity that ought to define the visibility, not
unsufficient or everywhere equal intensity of light of reflectors, or too long sides of the triangulation net. Recent approach
to this problem requires simultaneous visibility of all directions during most of the days of observation. In connection with
the out-of=date technique, the methods of angular observation often have one unfavourable character: they are the cause of
the accumulation of observations of “always visible” directions. The supposed merit of angles thus turns into their imperfection.
Адрес: Politickych vězňů 12, Praha 1-Nové Město 相似文献
Адрес: Politickych vězňů 12, Praha 1-Nové Město 相似文献
10.
A. Kučinskas 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1997,251(1-2):231-234
We have calculated terminal gas outflow velocities from the circumstellar shells of the AGB stars. Our results confirm that,
in case of the stationary dust driven winds, the dynamics of the outflow is governed essentially by the dust properties and
stellar luminosities, while only marginally by other stellar parameters. Although being far from comprehensive, our calculations
also indicate that the dust driven winds may only occur in cool, luminous, low mass objects.
This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献